Analysis Of Team Challenges and Strategies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Analysis Of Team Challenges and Strategies. Answer: Brief: In this modernized world with various associations moving in the direction of picking up benefits comprehensively, it gets important to fill in as a group, joined by a shared objective. Theory: Strategies and administrative ramifications are the catchphrases in setting up an effective establishment with a decent market position. A group includes various people with true to form differing sees because of social and conduct assorted varieties. Diagram: This article or investigation sets a knowledge on group difficulties and systems to deal with the equivalent in Ivey Executive MBA program (Iveycases.com 2017). Different assortments of information decide the strategies and the achievement plan towards the set objective. Three Key Issues Identified in the Case: Jake Santora, after term of right around ten years, is good to go to suggest his self-encounters and classified techniques to the EMBA program, a set up focusing on official turn of events. This individual appeared to be happy and at the same time stressed over specific difficulties that could win in the group, including individuals, who are topographically assorted (Allen and Ofahengaue Vakalahi 2013). With the arrangement of four-day end of the week of the month, it is all around reasoned by Santora that it would be a test for the other 26 days to oversee as group for all intents and purposes, he having been a piece of a cross-useful group in Asia. Once in the past, by the term, virtual group including topographically assorted individuals it is implied the cooperation of people isolated by work, existence while joined by web communications through mechanical help. Considering viably dealing with the virtual group, the worldwide pattern of todays world, certain issues developed out that required administration (Curry 2015). Right off the bat, the issue of similarity surfaced, which without a doubt is a need to have a solidarity in work-process. Here the worry was about the figuring bolster accessible to the individuals from the virtual group. Applying isolation to the issue, it was about the Windows and Apple based PCs, with a progression of programming applications working. The saw challenge situated with this issue was the use of assorted stages to perform task, exclusively picked and later an endeavor in coordinating the outcomes. Furthermore, the update applied on the technique the individuals ought to impart. Two most suita ble methodologies were considered to explain the issue, specifically the physical and virtual gatherings in the simultaneous area of correspondence. Third recorded issue was the offbeat area of sharing reports. Connections comparative with proficient front, from different people by means of E-mail was not seen as an excellent medium as this administration limits information change after a specific size of records moved through web. To the salvage, enormous capacity administrations were used, to which numerous individuals were not happy with or had an absence of involvement with the equivalent. Future Actions: Case display 3 arrangements with the segment of correspondence and data sharing through nonconcurrent gatherings (Turk, France and Rumpe 2014). Two methodologies were adjusted in particular, the eye to eye conduction and another apparatus of correspondence in regards to this was virtual meet-ups, undoubtedly, Skype, WebEx, GOTOMEETINGS and Anymeeting.com were a portion of the pertinent stages (Harindranath, Bernroider and Kamel 2015). Physical gatherings appeared to be a test regardless of whether it is progressively powerful. For this situation, a mix of both the methodologies was acknowledged. All the pre-referenced stages in importance to show 3 were utilized as the specialized instruments. While in Exhibit 4 bits of knowledge the nonconcurrent information sharing components. The limitation on huge size records is a significant test looked by people in a virtual group of registering, including impediments, for example, duplications, blunders and disappointment (Robichaud et al. 2013). In significance to the information assortment, the instruments, for example, DropBox, Google Drive, Microsoft Skydrive and Amazon Cloud Drive accessible on different stages, some of them being windows, Mac Anroid, ios, Linux and moreover were utilized as the philosophy in nonconcurrent information composing including no choking on the transferable information size (Labandeira, C.C., 2014). In setting to the question of co-appointment of exercises among the colleagues, display 5 is mulled over to give an examination with respect to the equivalent. Constant ventures contain assignments with short cutoff times, which is conceivably taken care of inside one-two gatherings while others were long haul with a moving toward cutoff time of five months or more. People in the group should have available devices to deal with their achievements just as the timetables, while all the while giving updates of work the kindred individuals. Such an issue needs ramifications of programming, which could give refreshes comparative with the constant circumstances, so as to dodge any mistakes (Schwalbe 2015). Nonetheless, a potential strategy could have been the Excel-sheet yet at that point; it would confine the refreshing duty on one individual. Answers for such circumstances would be Microsoft Project programming, an administration instrument for venture propelling yet with the prerequisit e of frequently support from the lead of the undertaking. Exchange to this are the Baecamp, Ace venture, Mavenlink and savvy sheet, which are some administration instruments for cooperative composition. Two Important Factors to Consider for Team-Based Activities: Other virtual devices could act the hero, for example, constant 3D cooperation, long range informal communication and internet visiting, which could offer help in refreshing and information transmissions (Thomson et al. 2015). Keeping in still, small voice, even a virtual group is involved genuine individuals with all conceivable presentation to mistakes and greatness. Two primary significant elements to develop a powerful group would be perfect and trust-based connections among the individuals each with the perspective on general benefit and supportiveness they can give to one another to working up a significant height. In some random circumstance, a vis-à-vis joint effort ends up being more advantageous than a virtual one, as in the previous strategy, every individual is progressively open and informative towards the individual accomplice (Turk, France and Rumpe 2014). Each unpretentious signal could be noted and the reactions could be surely known and overseen. A framework dependent on developments could be conceivable as every individual could extend his/her own conviction and musings in a compelling manner. On examination of the realities and information, it is well noticeable that to fabricate a durable and compelling group, trust and similarity are the earlier needs. Likewise, for a virtual group as such in conversation, refreshing and advancing electronic stages with more extensions that could be useful in future improvement of associations ought to be supported. Proficiency and changes among individuals concerning such stages is another vitality, which could make things simpler in taking care of and overseeing. Authority ought to be adjusted with care and greatness for advancing the general benefit of a group.

Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay

Relationship of Insulin Resistance in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance ( HOMA-IR ) with natural structure mass list ( BMI ) and Waist-Hip proportion ( WHR ) . Diabetess type 2 is a constant vexed described by factor evaluations of insulin restriction, impeded insulin secernment, and expanded glucose creation. It outcomes from a blend of recognizable familial and metabolic deformities in insulin activity or potentially secretion.1, 2 Insulin restriction is the diminished capacity of insulin to move effectively on mark tissues and is an extraordinary quality of type 2 DM.3-6 It other than results from a mix of familial defenselessness and beefiness, and has a positive correlativity with natural structure bole fat, ( BMI ) , natural structure fat mass ( kilogram ) , and natural structure fat percentage.4, 6-16 Intra-stomach fat terminals and decreasing in femoral fat are other than autonomous loaning factors for insulin resistance.14 Higher degrees of go arounding insulin will by and by standardize the plasma glucose, in this way insulin restriction somewhat similar. The most widely recognized kind of insulin resistance is related with beefin ess and obesity.8 A fasting serum insulin level of more noteworthy than the upper headed of typical for the check utilized is viewed as grounds of insulin restriction. Anyway the plated rule for look intoing and measuring insulin resistance is the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic secure technique. Be that as it may, because of the entangled idea of this method ( and the potential threats of hypoglycaemia in certain patients ) , alternatives have been looked to improve the estimating of insulin restriction. The first was the Homeostasis Model Assessment ( HOMA-IR ) . Fasting insulin and glucose degrees are utilized in both to figure insulin restriction, and both correlative decently with the results of cinching studies.17-19 HOMA-IR is an utile technique to discover insulin resistance in epidemiological studies.17, 19, 20 Similarly, beta cell guide can be evaluated by the Homeostasis Model Assessment Beta ( HOMA-? ) .19 A few surveies have demonstrated correlativity of IR with WC and WHR and these patients are at peril for creating difficulties like basic hypertension, type 2 Diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.8 Each expansion of 15 centimeter in the WC is related with an expansion of the risk hyperglycaemia and IR ( 65 % and 123 % , severally ) . The cut-off focuses that better segregated work powers and grown-up females, with and without IR, were 105 and 91 centimeter, with an affectability of 62 % ( 95 % confirmation interim [ CI ] , 46-77 % ) and 71 % ( 95 % CI, 54-85 % ) , and an explicitness of 72 % ( 95 % CI, 66-78 % ) and 68 ( 95 % CI, 63-73 % ) , respectively.21 Prevalence of rotundity and meatiness is high in type2 diabetes. This has been accounted for at 10.4 % and 79.4 % respectively.22 One overview showed high pervasiveness of insulin resistance and weakened glucose resilience related with natural structure bole fat, among well padded non-diabetic fledglings. Insulin restriction was emphatically associated with natural structure bole fat ( R = 0.457 ; P = 0.001 ) , BMI ( r = 0.417 ; P = 0.003 ) , natural structure fat mass ( kilogram ) ( r = 0.386 ; P = 0.006 ) and natural structure fat per centum ( R = 0.285 ; P = 0.047 ) . Moreover, there was a negative correlativity between HOMA-IR and slight natural structure mass.7 The rule of this review is that non much research work has been done on insulin restriction in Pakistan, and keeping up in head the piece of insulin resistance to the advancement of complexities, it is key to discover its pervasiveness which will empower us to step in at an early stage to thwart such confusions. Other than with expanding figure of beefy and husky patients and relationship of plumpness with insulin restriction and improvement of inconveniences, it is basic to step in at an early stage and thwart the related bleakness and mortality.AimTo discover the correlativity of insulin restriction with natural structure mass record and midsection hip proportion in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Operational DefinitionHomeostasis Model of Assessment of Insulin ResistanceBody Mass IndexBMI = Mass ( kilogram )/( Height ( meters ) 2Material and MethodStudy configuration: Cross-sectional Study. Puting: Medical Unit II, Civil Hospital Karachi. Term of review: Minimal a half year subsequent to gift of blueprint. Test size: Using correlativity of BMI and insulin resistance of 0.417, assuming correlativity of insulin restriction and WHR of 0.28, affirmation interim of 95 % and intensity of study 90 % , the example size is determined as 100 subjects. Inspecting strategy Non-likelihood consecutive examining. Test decision Incorporation measures: All patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Prohibition guidelines Patients with ischaemic chest infection, nephritic disfunction, liver disfunction, thyroid disfunction and morbific sicknesses. Patients on weight decline planData Collection ProcedureEthical favoring from capable approval will be looked for. Patients will be enlisted subsequent to taking educated assent. Information gathered at review section will incorporate age, clinical history, smoke and intoxicant guzzling wonts, and anthropometric files including abdomen border, hip edge, blood power per unit territory, fasting plasma glucose and fasting insulin degree. Fasting blood tests will be gotten by cubital venipuncture thus dispatched to an individual research lab for examination. Plasma fasting glucose degrees will be estimated enzymatically using a programmed analyser. Fasting plasma insulin will be estimated by radioimmunoassay. HOMA-IR and HOMA-? will be determined using an aforesaid referenced formula.10 Other blood concoction markers will other than be estimated using broadly acknowledged techniques. Estimations of anthropometric files and blood power per unit zone will be done via prepared staff. Data o n clinical history will be acquired using a self-regulated questionnaire.Data Analysis ProcedureCollected informations will be entered in PASW Statistic rendition 18.0. Mean  ± SD will be determined for continuous factors like age, weight, stature, BMI, midsection hip proportion, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and HOMA-? . Relationship of HOMA-IR and HOMA-? with BMI and abdomen hip proportion will be contemplated using the Pearson correlativity coefficient.

Montana 1948 Practice Essay Essay Example

Montana 1948 Practice Essay Paper Development may come at any age whenever in a people life. One second the person in question might be a cheerful kid, and afterward out of nowhere understand that they have been changed into a full grown-up by an incredible and horrendous experience, which they will recollect their entire lives. From that point onward, they were never same again. Subsequently, they quickly developed into grown-ups. In Montana, the late spring of 1948 held a progression of appalling occasions which were to have a changeless and definitive effect on David and his folks. This chain of occasions were turn David’s youthful life and his family topsy turvy perpetually which was to so rapidly lead him out of adolescence, decimating his guiltlessness and young naivety all the while. Be that as it may, David’s stunning disclosures lead to his excruciating picking up of shrewdness. Right off the bat, David began to alter his perspective since their maid, Marie Little Soldier’s sickness. She would not see the specialist Frank which is sibling of David’s father Wes. Wes called Frank come to house, yet Marie demanded Gail remain in room together. After Frank went, she revealed to Gail terrible things that Frank has been doing to Indian young ladies in reservation. David caught the discussion among Gail and Wes. â€Å"†¦I was starting as of now to consider Uncle Frank as a criminal†¦Charming, amicable Uncle Frank was away for acceptable. †P49 David thought his uncle was acceptable until he heard those alarming proclamation. David realized this data would transform him until the end of time. He stepped toward adulthood by hearing and understanding what his uncle has done. Shockingly, Marie dead following a couple of days Frank went to the house. We will compose a custom paper test on Montana 1948 Practice Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Montana 1948 Practice Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Montana 1948 Practice Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Forthcoming asserted her dead in view of pneumonia. Essentially, she was wiped out, yet David knew better, he went to representative sheriff Len McAuley’s house. Len was tanked and uncovers the way that he additionally observed Frank strolling into house before Marie was discovered dead. David decided to mention to his folks what he knew, or possibly part he thought about Frank. This shows he was creating in the zone of trustworthiness. Previously, David would remained quiet about this, instead of face his folks with information he realizes will disappoint them. Moreover, lost David’s blamelessness likewise shows up during his slaughtering of a live jaybird. This acquired a detestable him additionally fortifying the way that he has executed a living animal in the wild and referencing that â€Å"it should be possible in a flick of the finger† â€Å"†¦Looking in the dead bird’s eye, I understood that these bizarre, unthought-of associations †sex and demise, desire and viciousness, want and corruption †are there, there, somewhere down in even a decent heart’s chambers. †P82 Finally, Wes decided to capture his sibling. Rather f taking him to a genuine prison, he believed that he can lessen his killer and attacker sibling some humiliation by securing him cellar. Julian Hayden sent a few men from farm came to house to break Frank free. Here David was near being a grown-up in light of the fact that he understood how he should act and the gravity of circumstance in which he and his family are include d. He’s a long way from the kid who once anticipated visits from his uncle and visits to granddads farm. As a grown-up, he is worried about the government assistance of his family and guardians prosperity inwardly. David might want to remain by his family when they are out of luck. He didn’t desert them or feel dishonorable. He remained steadfast and consistent with those he thinks about and adores. Therefore, he has demonstrated his capacity to go about as a grown-up should. Thus, in the fast excursion which David has been compelled to embrace from guiltlessness to encounter, to seeing life in an entire, honest and surely progressively difficult way, he learns numerous exercises and increases significant bits of knowledge, yet none more upsetting than that which promptly follows Frank’s self destruction. â€Å"You see, I knew! I knew! †I knew! That Uncle Frank’s self destruction had tackled the entirety of our issues †¦ I felt something for my uncle in death that I hadn’t felt for him throughout everyday life. It was appreciation, indeed, however it was something else. It was exceptionally near love†. P161-162 One can never be too certain when the b lamelessness of youth is lost, the slam dunk is that everybody turns into a grown-up inevitably, and that is the point at which they lose their honesty. By and large, this change from kid to grown-up is a brutal thing, and frequently the acknowledgment the world isn't great.

Touch And Diplomacy The International Relations - 275 Words

Touch And Diplomacy: The International Relations (Essay Sample) Content: Touch and DiplomacyAuthorAuthor AffiliationTouch and DiplomacyDiscussion 1The concept of the cultural norm in the international relations is still contentious (Pamment 2016). Culture refers to a pattern of behavior and attitudes of a given group. However, norms refer to behaviors and attitudes that are considered normal, average or typical within that group. All states hold different cultural norms (Roy et.al, 2016). Norms affect every aspect of the group behaviors. Greetings and non-verbal gestures vary across states, cultures, and religions. Significantly, what is accepted in the certain state might not be accepted in another state. For instance, when Muslims dont shake hands with opposite gender regarding cultural and religious difference, it should be accepted in the international diplomatic relations. The diplomatic norms have limitations when it comes to cultural phenomenon. During Hillary Clinton visit to Saudi Arabia, she followed all the required diplomatic n orms that are required for a high profile U.S secretary of state, but the issue of the handshake should have anything to do with Saudi Arabia Diplomatic relation.Issues of handshake are not unique to Islam. When there is a need to touch depending on circumstances, Muslims are permitted to do so. For instance, in case a person with opposite gender seizures or faints. To understand this concept firmly, you need to diagnose that Muslim Women or Men refusing to shake a persons hand has nothing to do with diplomatic norms if a person is not of the same religion (Shafee and Rhodes, 2016). Muslims men are likely not to shake a hand of a Muslim woman or non-Muslim woman. They believe in Prophet Mohammed who pointed out that when two Muslims meet and shake hands, their sins are forgiven. However, this concept of shaking hands is not restricted to Islam but also to Jewish followers who abide with negiah doctrines; it forbids any form of physical contact with opposite gender.Discussion 2Cultur al ethnocentrism refers to a belief that one's ethnic group or race is superior to those of others (Zaharna et.al, 2014). Within this ideological framework, a person will tend to judge others groups about their particular culture or ethnic group especially concerning to behaviors, language, religion, and customs. Thus, the only way to understand a different culture is through respecting and accommodation all the two cultures the way they are (Shafee and Rhode, 2016). Cultural relativism is a belief that values and concept of culture cannot be fully understood. In other words, cultural relativism suggests that individual activities and beliefs sh...

The Powerful Effect of Fake News Essay - 2860 Words

The Powerful Effect of â€Å"Fake News† Introduction From the beginning days of the printing press to the always evolving internet of present day, the media has greatly evolved and changed over the years. No one can possibly overstate the influential power of the new media of television on the rest of the industry. Television continues to influence the media, which recently an era of comedic television shows that specialize in providing â€Å"fake news† has captivated. The groundbreaking The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and its spin-off The Colbert Report have successfully attracted the youth demographic and have become the new era’s leading political news source. By parodying news companies and satirizing the government, â€Å"fake news† has†¦show more content†¦But with the events of the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal, reporters switched to â€Å"watchdog journalism† as they scrutinized nearly everything politicians said (Sabato 19). Finally, this brings the old media up to the present move ment of â€Å"junkyard dog journalism† where almost anything goes (Sabato 19). New Media The old media’s dominance and the old media’s traditional role of public service died out with the realization of the looming economic considerations involving the profitability of the news in the 1980’s. The new media, originally with nonpolitical origins, developed political roles because of potential profitability covering the news (Davis 7). Although some of the new media does use old media technologies, that common usage is as close as they get. The new media—which includes talk radio, television, electronic town meetings, television news magazines, MTV, print and electronic tabloids, and computer networks—separates itself from the old media by â€Å"[enhancing] the public’s ability to become actors, rather than merely spectators, in the realm of medial politics† (Davis 7). The new media does not share the â€Å"sense of obligation to cover governmental affairs,† but rather functions as a source of entertainment that i ncludes political issues once politics becomes entertainment (Davis 18). Television Television in the new media hasShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of The Negative Media1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Media â€Å"The media’s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that’s power. Because they control the minds of the masses† (X). The Freedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press clauses in the First Amendment of the Constitution’s Bill of Rights protects citizens’ rights to obtain and publish information and their opinions. This is done without any government censorship or fear of punishment. 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Concepts and Cases Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Concepts and Cases for Corporate Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: As part of the BHP Billion Ltd, I have been given the responsibility to examine the catastrophic failure that took place in Brazil in the month of November 2015 from an ethical point of view. The role and responsibilities of a civil engineer from an ethical perspective is contained in Engineers Australia Code of Ethics (Harris et al. 2013). It is expected from the engineers to practice their knowledge in the field of their area and expertise. As an engineer, it is important to have a set of ethical framework that guides their working and functioning, especially in a dilemma. Thus, it may be said that there are many utilities of the ethical framework provided to a manager. It is expected from engineers to act with honesty and with good conscience. They are expected to be trustworthy and respect the dignity of others. This means that those who qualify as civil engineers need to work impartially and without favour to others (Byrne et al. 2013). In this case study as well, I should have also acted impartially and informed the people about the dangers that were coming on their way. I failed to tell them that the dam would collapse soon. As an ethical engineer, I should have acted with integrity. An engineer can act competently only if they are able to develop themselves personally by learning from their leaders and peers. They are to practice within their area of competence and not to claim skills beyond the ones they possess (Baillie and Levine 2013). From the given case study as well, it may be said that as a civil engineer I should have acted competently to overcome the given dilemma as well. Following a proper ethical framework can be very helpful, specifically in the capacity of the Manager. Ethics impose obligations on a person and make professionals accountable for their actions. Ethical guidelines help professionals in making decisions easily and this allows them to overcome situations that involve dilemma (Campopiano and De Massis 2015). Thus, as a civil engineer I should have analysed the case to give it a more fair and just outcome. I should have taken initiatives at a personal level to overcome the issues related with the Samrco dam. There are many advantages of securing ethical values and principles through an appropriate regulatory framework. One of the advantages of having an ethical principle through an appropriate legal framework is that it keeps the professional accountable for their actions. A regulatory framework lays specific rules clearly stating the exact rules that are applicable to people (Harris et al. 2013). In the given case as well, it would have been very helpful if a regulatory framework were provided so that the professionals would know the guidelines of their actions at the time of emergencies. The feasibility of their actions can be stated as part of the framework. When emergencies such as flood or collapse of dam take place, existence of an ethical framework is important as it helps the people to know about their limitations of actions (Baillie and Levine 2013). Therefore, it is important to have a proper regulatory framework for securing ethical values. Law is a reflection of the changes that take place in the society and it acts as an instrument of change especially in the area of law reform. Understanding that legal principles can be easily changed it is important that managers be active in bringing about effective change to improve business activity. Managers should use law as a very valuable tool to achieve management goals. The recommendations that are provided to the Board in the managerial capacity are as follows: Renegotiation of the labour contracts with proper approval of the authorities: This can be a very helpful method, as many labours employed for construction of the dam were not properly bound by the labour contracts. A labour contract makes the employees accountable of their actions. If employees become aware of the fact that their actions are answerable they shall take their job seriously and they shall become more aware of their job responsibilities knowing that they may have to face criticisms in case an accident take place (Miranda and Marques 2016). Sell or Lease the local assets of the village of the Brazilian Village: Selling or leasing of the land that are remains of the flood may generate income for the people living in the village as well as for the organisations involved in the carelessness of the collapse of the dam. With the income that shall be generated from the selling or leasing of the local assets shall be utilised for the benefit of the local people this shall help BHP Billion in winning the confidence of the people (Jacobsen 2016). Revision of the contractual obligations: This shall enable BHP Billion to make more stringent terms and conditions regarding the working of the people who work on contractual basis. Working on a contractual basis makes people less responsible and less serious about their activities. The collapse of the dam was, in a way, an outcome of less stringent terms of the contract. Thus, if contractual terms of the contract are revised, people shall become more careful as any act that is against the terms of the contract may become breach of contract (Schoenberger 2016). Compliance with the environmental laws: The collapse of the dam caused a lot of destruction to the environment. The waste that was released from the mining process reached the Atlantic Coast contaminating the water and making it unsuitable for the use of the people. Moreover, the river of Doce was also harmed by the mud and iron ore release making the water dangerous for consummation (Adams 2016). Thus, it is a recommendation to the Board to take actions for the betterment of the people and make the environment suitable for the usage of the people. Protection of the environment is one of the most important factors that should be considered so that the corporation is able to conduct their business in an effective manner. Date: 1st September 2016 To: Senior Vice President Re: BetterCar Ltd Rights and Responsibilities Sir, Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether the capping of the amount that is to be paid as compensation is legal or not and what are the responsibilities and rights of the company arising out of the situation. To avoid the risk of management, one of the most effective tools is the inclusion of the clause of limitation of liability (Micklitz and Reich 2014). This is considered as the most effective tool for avoiding the risk of management. Thus, it is important to understand that not all limitation and exclusion clauses are valid. Exclusion or a limitation clause can be declared as invalid if the clause denies legal rights that should have been stated otherwise. Generally, in such cases, the Courts interpret the clause in the favour of the party who relied on such a provision (McKendrick 2014). Specifically, if the given situation is such that, one of the parties to the contract is in a more powerful position to bargain as compared to the other party, then in such case s the Courts prefer examining the exclusionary clause more closely. The person who places his reliance on the exclusionary clause, has to show to the Court that he acted by placing his belief on the exclusionary clause. Thus, it may said that in the given case study as well, BC introduced a limiting clause as part the contract and insisted the customers to go through the contract. The limiting or the exclusionary clause was introduced as part of the Unfair Contract Terms Act in the year 1977. It is an obligation of the company to make sure that the terms included in the contract are not unfair and that they are reasonable to be included as part of the contract. This is enumerated in Section 11 of the Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977. The Act states the guidelines that have to be followed with respect to the element of reasonableness (Goldberger 2016). Under Schedule 2 of the UCTA the guidelines that are company should follow are: The parties to the contract should have relative bargaining capabilities The customer should not be induced for the acceptance of the terms of the contract The customer should be aware that such a clause existed at the time of making the contract In case where a liability clause existed in the contract and there was no compliance with the condition, the compliance with that condition at the time when the contract was made was likelihood If the goods were made on special order (Poole 2016) In the given case study as well, though there was existence of bargaining clause on the part of the company, however the company attempted to explain the clause to the customers. Moreover, the customers were not induced to form part of the contract with the company. The company did not induce the customers to sign the contract having the limitation clause. Many companies have clauses relating to limitation of liability and companies face issues about it. It also to be noted in this regard that, where there are clauses relating to recovery of money from the people or consumers shall not be given the status of exclusionary clause. This was decided in the case of Ailsa Craig Fishing Co. Ltd v Malvern Fishing Co. Ltd. Thus, it may be held that since the contract was signed validly and the limitation clause was explained to the consumers at the time of making the contract, the company has the right to claim the amount, which has been limited according to the contract, is lawful (Cartwright 2016). However, there is responsibility on the part of the BC as well. According to the Sale of Goods Act, 1979 there is an implied warranty that sellers give to the customers with respect to the quality of goods. As per the warranty given to the customers, it is the duty of the seller to ensure that the goods match with the description that is promised to the customers. If sellers do not comply with this warranty it is considered that they have breached their duty as a seller (Hondius 2016). Thus, it is important that companies comply with this warranty so that customers are not dissatisfied with the quality of the good. Under Section 6 subsection 2 of the UCTA, it has been said that sellers may be held liable for breach of warranty if they do not comply with the provisions of the given section. Moreover, it is also to be noted here that if the company gave reasonable time to the customers for reviewing the product then the company shall not be liable for breach of warranty (O'Sullivan and Hilliard 2016). Conclusively, it may held that the company BC did no wrong against the customers as it gave time to the customers for reviewing the clause and did not induce customers for forming part of the contract. References: Adams, M.A., 2016. Contemporary case studies in corporate governance failures.Governance Directions,68(6), p.335. Baillie, C. and Levine, M., 2013. Engineering ethics from a justice perspective: A critical repositioning of what it means to be an engineer.International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace,2(1), pp.10-20. Byrne, E.P., Desha, C.J., Fitzpatrick, J.J. and Charlie Hargroves, K., 2013. Exploring sustainability themes in engineering accreditation and curricula.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education,14(4), pp.384-403. Campopiano, G. and De Massis, A., 2015. Corporate social responsibility reporting: A content analysis in family and non-family firms.Journal of Business Ethics,129(3), pp.511-534. Cartwright, J., 2016.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing. Goldberger, J., 2016. Unconscionable conduct and unfair contract terms.Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia,30(2), p.17. Harris Jr, C.E., Pritchard, M.S., Rabins, M.J., James, R. and Englehardt, E., 2013.Engineering ethics: Concepts and cases. Cengage Learning. Hondius, E., 2016. Unfair Contract Terms and the Consumer: ECJ Case Law, Foreign Literature, and Their Impact on Dutch Law.European Review of Private Law,24(3), pp.457-472. Jacobsen, J., 2016. DMADV Project Saves $2 Million for Brazilian Mining Company. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Micklitz, H.W. and Reich, N., 2014. The court and sleeping beauty: The revival of the Unfair Contract Terms Directive (UCTD).Common market law review,51(3), pp.771-808. Miranda, L.S. and Marques, A.C., 2016. Hidden impacts of the Samarco mining waste dam collapse to Brazilian marine fauna-an example from the staurozoans (Cnidaria).Biota Neotropica,16(2). O'Sullivan, J. and Hilliard, J., 2016.The law of contract. Oxford University Press. Poole, J., 2016.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Schoenberger, E., 2016. Environmentally sustainable mining: The case of tailings storage facilities.Resources Policy,49, pp.119-128.

What is paresthesia Essay Example

What is paresthesia? Essay Paresthesia means abnormal sensation on the skin that has no apparent physical cause. The term originates from Greek: para = disordered; aisthesis = perception. The most common abnormal sensations are numbness and tingling. Types of Paresthesia Anesthesia means absent sensation or complete numbness. Hypoesthesia is decreased sensation or partial numbness. Hyperesthesia is increased sensitivity. Dysesthesia is abnormal sensation, such as tingling or pins and needles or ants crawling sensation. Hypoalgesia is decreased sensitivity for pain Hyperalgesia is increased sensitivity for pain Allodynia (Greek allos = other; odyni = pain) is sensation of pain caused by stimuli that usually do not cause pain Causes of Numbness and Tingling More than 200 causes of numbness and tingling are known. Permanent numbness and muscle paralysis (tetraplegia) that affects almost the whole body (from the neck to the toes) is usually caused by spinal cord injury due to fracture of the spine. When spin al injury occurs at the lower level, only legs can be affected (paraplegia). Numbness on one half of the body (left or right) is usually caused by stroke and is usually accompanied by muscle paralysis (hemiplegia) on the affected side. Numbness/Tingling in the Face Some causes: Stroke usually causes numbness on one half of the face In multiple sclerosis, numbness can come and go Hyperventilation due to anxiety or hard exercise can cause tingling around the mouth Food allergies can also cause tingling around the mouth In Herpes zoster (shingles), numbness and tingling is usually followed by tchy rash on one side of the face Transitional facial numbness can occur during seizures Numbness in the Arm, Hand or Fingers Disorders of the neck spine (herniated disc, rheumatoid arthritis) Compression of the nerves that supply the arm by the clavicle (thoracic outlet syndrome), common in overhead sport activities, for example in baseball Overuse or injury of the elbow (cubital tunnel syndrome) Overuse or injury of the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome) Entrapment of the ulnar nerve in the wrist, common in cyclists (handlebar palsy) Metabolic disorders: calcium or potassium deficiency Panic attack Sleeping over the arm/hand Damage of the nerves in alcoholics and diabetics (peripheral neuropathy) Numbness in the Legs and Feet Nerve entrapment in the lower back (sciatica) Cold injury: frostnip, frostbite, chilblains Sitting with crossed legs Prolonged walking resulting in the compression of the tibial nerve and foot numbness Restless leg syndrome tingly and itchy lower legs from an unknown cause Hardening of arteries (atherosclerosis) in the legs in older people, especially in smokers Artery inflammation vasculitis We will write a custom essay sample on What is paresthesia? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is paresthesia? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is paresthesia? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer How can be paresthesia diagnosed? It is a combination of symptoms, signs and investigations, such as CT scan or blood tests from which a doctor can make a diagnosis. For example, an individual who had a stroke usually has a history of the event with lost consciousness, numbness and paralysis on one side of the body and a lesion in the brain, which can be seen on MRI or CT scan. How is paresthesia treated? Treating of the underlying cause usually cures paresthesia.

NOWAK - Surname Meaning and Origin

NOWAK - Surname Meaning and Origin The Polish surname Nowak means new guy in town, from the Polish root nowy (Czech novà ½), meaning new. The Nowak surname was also occasionally bestowed on one who converted to Christianity (a new man). Nowak is the most common surname in Poland, and is also very common in other Slavic countries, especially the Czech Republic, where Novk tops the list of most common surnames. Novak is also the most common surname in Slovenia, and the sixth most common  surname in Croatia. Nowak was also sometimes Anglicized as Novak, so it can be difficult to count solely on spelling to determine the surnames origins. Surname Origin:  Polish Alternate Surname Spellings: NOVAK, NOWIK, NOVIK, NOVACEK, NOVKOVIC, NOWACZYK   Similar to  NOWAKOWSKI Where do People with the Surname NOWAK Live? According to WorldNames publicprofiler, individuals with the Nowak last name are found in the greatest numbers in Poland, followed by Germany and Austria. The greatest concentration of individuals with the Nowak surname are found in south and central Poland, especially the voivodeships (provinces)  of Wielkopolskie, Swietokrzyskie, Malopolskie, Slaskie and Lubuskie.  The Polish-specific surname distribution map on  moikrewni.pl calculates the population distribution of surnames down to the district level, identifying over 205,000 people with the Nowak surname living in Poland, with the majority found in PoznaÅ„, followed by  Krakà ³w, Warszawa,  Ã… Ãƒ ³dÃ… º,  WrocÅ‚aw, Sosnowiec,  BÄ™dzin and Katowice.   The Novak surname is found in the greatest density in Slovenia, according to Forebears, followed by the Czech Republic, Croatia and Slovakia. It is also about twice as common in the United States as compared to Nowak. Famous People with the Surname NOWAK or NOVAK Bob Novak - American  TV talk show personalityKim Novak - American film actressJan Nowak-JezioraÅ„ski - Polish journalist and WWII hero (he added Nowak as a noms de guerre)Lisa Marie Nowak - former American astronaut Genealogy Resources for the Surname NOWAK Nowak Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Nowak surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Nowak surname query. FamilySearch - NOWAK GenealogyAccess over 840,000 free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Nowak surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - NOWAK Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Nowak. NOWAK Surname Family Mailing ListRootsWeb hosts a free mailing list for researchers of the Nowak surname. They also have one for Novak. Browse or search the archive, or subscribe to submit your own Nowak or Novak query. The Nowak Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Polish surname Nowak from the website of Genealogy Today. Polish Genealogy Databases OnlineSearch for information on Nowak ancestors in this collection of Polish genealogy databases and indexes from Poland, the United States and other countries. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia.  Bergenfield, NJ:  Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings.  Chicago:  Polish Genealogical Society, 1993. Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow.  Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo, 1991. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Problem and soluyion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Problem and soluyion paper - Essay Example At that time the teenager starts searching for a university to attend too. Most universities are not near the place where the teenager lives, thus most teenagers move out of the parents’ house in order to attend college. The single parent at that time will no longer enjoy the company of their child. The parent now has to face life as if they were single once again without kids. A lot parents have trouble dealing with their changes in life once a kid leaves for college. This phenomenon is referred to as the empty nest. The empty nest can be defined as a time when marital satisfaction decreases because parents derive considerable satisfaction and the children departure leaves parents with empty feelings (Messac). The empty nest becomes harsher on single parents because they don’t have a partner to support them. Problem Statement Single parents are emotionally attached to their kids. The departure of their only sibling once they go to college creates an empty nest that aff ects the person emotionally. Once the kid leaves for college the single parent is left with a lot free time which the person does not know what to do with. A problem statement of this situation is: How can single parents continue with their lives in order to fulfill the hole left by the departure of their kids once they leave for college? Alternative Solutions Once the kid of a single parent leaves for college the parent is left with a lot of time for themselves. The parent might become depressed because they miss the presence of their kid in their household. There are ways in which the parent can defeat the empty nest feeling they are exposed too due to the departure of their kid. The work life of the parent alone is not sufficient to satisfy the social needs of the parent. An alternative solution for the parent to forget about how much they miss their kid is to take a vacation. The longer the vacation time the better off the parent will be. The vacation spot can be within the Unit ed States or outside the United States. The destination chosen and the longevity of the vacation will depend on the budget of the parent. My recommendation is for the parent to take an extended vacation of at least one month. While on vacation the parent will forget about the departure of the kid. The person will be enjoying quality time alone. Once the person comes back from the vacation it is likely that the individual will have a new perspective in life and the emotional attachment to their child will be lessen. A second alternative solution for the parent going through an empty nest feeling due to the departure of the kid for college is for the parent to get involved in volunteer work. One of the biggest benefits of volunteering is the satisfaction of incorporating service into their lives and making a difference in the community and country (Nationalservice). Volunteering can be extremely rewarding because the person will notice how their service will benefit a person in need. There are various options for volunteering activities. A person can volunteer at a homeless shelter in order to help humans that have no home and are fighting everyday to find food. Another option for volunteer work is for the individual to volunteer at an elderly care center. The elderly go through similar situations as single parents as far as not having another person to share time with. A third volunteering option is to spend time with children at boys or girls

Advanced consumer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advanced consumer behaviour - Essay Example This market situation is evident in every industry on a global basis and apparently is under great research in order to conclude upon the fundamentals of the consumer behavior. Consumer behavior as defined by Luna and Gupta (2001) is the ongoing study that explores the reasoning behind the buying decision process. In more details, consumer behavior is a systematic approach that attempts to identify patterns that analyze the following questions: what consumers buy, why they buy the specific product, when they buy and how they buy. (Foxall, 1993) It is more than clear that the essence that underlines the issue in account lies in explaining and eventually predicting the purchase actions of individuals within specific markets and given products or services. Therefore, consumer behavior is directly associated with the overall buying decision processes that people exhibit. Although academic background on the exact definition of private label products does not explicitly state a single or widely accepted term, for simplicity reasons and convenience building we provide a rather general description, which indicates that Private label goods are product brands that carry or suggest the retailer’s name (Sheinin and Wagner, 2003). In other words, as defined by Hernstein and Tifferet (2007), retail brands are indeed consumer products produced by or on behalf of, distributors and eventually sold under the distributor’s own name or trademark through its own outlet. A third proximity approach to providing an accurate and full description in just few words is the one given by Sethuraman and Cole (1999), describing them as general brands owned, controlled and sold exclusively by retail outlets. All three contextual terms highlight the key issues in retail brand development; the process, the product range and the unique product availability (Burt, 200 0). Today, private label goods have

Communication Case Essay Example for Free

Communication Case Essay Ethics Case 4-7 – Income Statement Presentation of Unusual Loss Requirement The Cranor Corporation suffered $10 million in expenses linked to a product recall. The company had endured product recalls in the past and they still occur in the business. To show revenue from continuing operations, Jim Dietz, the controller, wishes to describe the $10 million as an extraordinary loss, instead of an expense included in operating income. He states to the CEO that the company has never had a product recall of this size and that the corporation fixed the design flaw and improved quality control. The drawback is, in order for Jim to categorize the loss as an extraordinary item, he must view that the losses in the company’s financial statements are infrequent and unusual. He must also presume this event is not likely to occur again in the future profitability. (Spiceland, Sepe, Nelson, 2013, p. 188) The Journal of Accountancy states that extraordinary items are gains and losses that are material, and result from events that are both unusual and infrequent. (Extraordinary Items Share Exclusive Company , 2013) These criteria must be considered in light of the environment in which the entity operates. There obviously is a considerable degree of subjectivity involved in the determination. The concepts of unusual and infrequent require judgment. In making these judgments, an accountant should keep in mind the overall objective of the income statement. The key question is how the event relates to a firm’s future profitability. If it is judged that the event, because of its unusual nature and infrequency of occurrence, is not likely to occur again, separate reporting as an extraordinary item is warranted. The ethical dilemma faced by Jim Dietz and the company’s chief executive officer is that it appears from the facts of the case that it would be difficult for the company to come to the conclusion that a material product recall is not likely to occur again in the foreseeable future. This type of event has occurred before and is common in the industry. While a subjective judgment, extraordinary treatment of the $10 million does not appear warranted. Is the obligation of Jim and the CEO to maximize income from continuing operations, the company’s position on the stock market and management bonuses stronger than their obligation to fairly present  accounting information to the users of financial statements? If they decide to go with Jim’s suggestion, it would be misleading to the shareholders and creditors about the lost suffered. The misrepresenting of the stakeholders and money market would be sinful and display wickedness, while if the corporation is straightfor ward with the market and shareholders it will demonstrate moral values and show that the corporation is working in the best interest of the investors by not misleading them when it comes to losses. In Exodus 23:1-2 it speaks about bearing a false report. The New International Version states: â€Å"Do not spread false reports. Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness. Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong.† With Jim and the CEO being in a management position, they are required to perform many activities in running the entity in the best interest of stakeholders. Their duties include leading and directing an entity, including making important decisions concerning the acquisition, deployment and control of human financial, physical and intangible resources. They are supposed to take the charge for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance to the accounting policies. (Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, 2013) I think the Cranor Company should include the loss in their net income and continue with the product recall. Including the loss in their net income will show honesty to its stakeholders. They may not receive a bonus, but it is better for them to be honest than risk the consequences of lying about the loss. Leviticus 19:11 says, â€Å"Do not steal. Do not lie. Do not deceive one another. (The Quest Study Bible, New International Version, 1994) By seeing the scripture we can detect how this relates to accounting ethics. Leviticus 19:11 explains that that we are not to steal, and ultimately mislead others. When we associate this verse to this ethical dilemma it would describe Jim Dietz and the company chief executive officer of deceiving the stock market into thinking that the loss was truly an extraordinary item on income statement when in reality, they are misleading them to get a bonus. References The Quest Study Bible, New International Version. (1994). Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House. Extraordinary Items Share Exclusive Company . (2013, September 3). Retrieved from Journal of Accountancy: http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/Issues/2007/May/ExtraordinaryItemsShareExclusiveCompany.htm Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (2013). New York: International Federation of Accountants. Spiceland, D., Sepe, J., Nelson, M. (2013). Intermediate Accounting (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Proposal for Pine Valley Furniture Ecommerce Webstore Essay -- Busines

Proposal for Pine Valley Furniture Ecommerce Webstore Now is the time to implement an Ecommerce webstore, and Eysie and Sehr Management Information System Consultants are the people who can make it happen. In an effort to maintain a competitive advantage Pine Valley Furniture needs to implement an ecommerce webstore. Making this transition and developing a webstore illustrates Pine Valley Furniture's commitment to change with the times and will prevent the loss of market share by competition. Trying to justify why Pine Valley Furniture needs to develop a webstore is futile, the reality is that developing a web-store for Pine Valley Furniture is a matter of survival. This proposal is a guideline and a road map in making Pine Valley Furniture a competitive webstore. First off, we need to focus on what our business objectives are and who our target audience is. As a corporation, our business objectives are to increase revenues for the shareholders while expanding our growth and lowering our costs. Market research has indicated that the areas of Corporate Furniture, Home Office Furniture, and Student Furniture have vast growth potential if properly managed on a webstore. If we are to create a webstore based fundamentally on pushing these three lines, we need to characterize what type of people will be buying these items. Corporate Furniture has a broader potentiality of selling in larger bulk quantities, while Student and Corporate Furniture will focus more on customization and personalization. Now that we had identified what it is that we want to sell on our webstore and who it is that we want to sell it to, we can now choose what type of hardware and software we will need. In order for our system to be operating at maximum efficiency, Eysie and Sehr Management Information System Consultants recommend a three tiered system because of existing system compatibilities. Tier one will consist of a web server layer, this layer will handle incoming internet requests, load balance requests, display html pages, route web requests to application server, and assemble data from an application server into web pages for clients. (George, 259) The second tier is the application server layer, this layer will authenticate users, process transactions, retrieve and send data to web server, and retrieve and send data to existing appli... ...dware is located off site, application is developed professionally and managed off site, and thus provides excellent emergency response. Some disadvantages of this option would be that it is inflexible, difficult to integrate with existing systems, and the resources are shared with other clients. (George, 258) The second option is to enterprise a resource planning system. The advantages of this would be stability and available documentation. Disadvantages of this option would be that it requires internal development, and would render documentation crucial during planning and development. (George, 258) The last thing that we need to address is how essential the commitment to this transition is. If this is going to be a successful transformation, the entire organization must exhibit unilateral support from the CEO throughout the entire organization. In conclusion, Eysie and Sehr Management Information System Consultants are willing to implement this ecommerce system for Pine Valley Furniture and are eager to do so as soon as possible. Works Cited: George, Hoffer, Valacich. Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design. 2nd edition, India. 2002 p. 149-258.

Innovation of Toyota in Hybrid

Toyota Innovation Lecturer: Dr. Barbara Igel Group members: Mr. Nguyen Hoang Hai Ms. Pham Thi Thu Hoai Ms. Kieu Phuong Ly 1 Toyota Introduction †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Established: 28 August 1937 Entrepreneur: Mr. Kiichiro Toyoda Total unit sold (up to July 2012): 200mil cars Company achievement: ?Product development motivation ?Extraordinary capability to manage large & global product development portfolio ?Launch more new vehicles than competitors ?Consistently deliver winners ?Continuous innovation and development 2 Prius XW10 the first Toyota’s hybrid was given to the market in December 1997 3 Prius XW10 he first Toyota’s hybrid was given to the market in December 1997 The car can run by both the gasoline and electricity 4 Differences Regular Car Hybrid Car Gasoline Gasoline & electricity CO2 emissions Less CO2 emissions Noise Silence powering High fuel consumption Low fuel consumption 5 Green Prius Make your gas last longer, Make your save last longer and M ake your dream comes true 6 The first generation An Architecture Innovation Product Prius XW10 7 What kind of innovation in nth Generations of Toyota Prius? Prius V Prius C Prius Plug -in Incremental innovation products 8 Competitive AdvantageProduct Development Strategy Process Goals 9 Product development strategy ? Conceiving & designing news cars ? Durability & Reliability ? Increase capital investment & shorter R&D cycles ? Reduce market risk 10 Product Development Process ? Fine balance between â€Å"shusa† program leader & â€Å"bucho† functional leader ? Parallel-path development, manage design and engineering trade-offs, and ensure flexibility (Apollo 11) ? Good relationship with suppliers 11 Product Development Process (†¦cont) ? Focus on collaboration and process ? Capturing and sharing the knowledge experience ? Monozukuri (â€Å"making products†) coming irectly from hitozukuri (â€Å"making people†) 12 Product Development Goals Focus on p roduct value which perceived by customers Product Value GAP Product Cost 13 PRIUS – THE LEADER OF HYBRID CARS PRIUS Toyota Time of Sales Models Sold units (at the end of september 2012) INSIGHT Honda 1997 1999 5 (with three generation) 2 (with two generation) 2,804,900 1,000,000 14 Solution adopted by the company Source: (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 15 Innovation Framework (Igel B. , 2012, Innovation & Techno entrepreneurship course) 16 Source: (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 17Reasons ? Thick history development culture ? Toyota Way: â€Å"people is the heart and soul† & â€Å"is the determinant of â€Å" best practice† approach† 18 Reasons ? â€Å"Shusa† : program manager ? â€Å"bucho†: functional manger ? Balancing authority ? Culture: the program success goal sharing broadly through the company 19 Reasons ? Forward & back up solution are developed simultaneously ? Ensure timeline schedule ? Culture : better product by making innovation everyday 20 Reasons ? Investing the innovative capacities to longterm suppliers ? Culture: collectivism, long-term thinking, uncertain avoidance – HIGH 21 Reasons Capturing & sharing knowledge and experience, making it available ? Management by means not by results ? Culture: better product by making innovation everyday 22 Reasons ? â€Å"making product† emanate from â€Å"making people† ? Culture: People is the heart & soul of Toyota; the life of employees together with the life of the company. 23 Reasons ? Strong ? Core values: ? Personal accountability ? Continuous improvement ? Collaboration ? Elimination of waste 24 Source: (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 25 Apply in Vietnam? ?No 26 Source: (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 27 28

To Tell or Not to Tell the Ethical Dilemma of the...

This article was downloaded by: [ ] On: 03 November 2011, At: 06:11 Publisher: Taylor Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Accountability in Research Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/gacr20 To Tell or Not to Tell? The Ethical Dilemma of the Would-Be Whistleblower Janet Malek Ph.D. a a Department of Medical Humanities, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA Available online: 11 May 2010 To cite this article: Janet Malek Ph.D. (2010): To Tell or Not to Tell? The Ethical Dilemma of†¦show more content†¦This definition captures clearly the traditional use of the term in business contexts. In the context of research, however, the concept of whistleblowing seems to be understood a bit more broadly, so that it is not limited to public disclosures brought to an external entity. In what follows, I will use the term to refer to internal as well as external reporting to include situations in which a wrong-doer’s supervisor or department chair is notified of a researcher’s misconduct. This broader understanding may be an appropriate translation of the definition for the academic research context given the organizational and power structure differences between business and academia. The idea that there may be a moral requirement to report research misconduct is not novel. The Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy has taken a position consis tent with the above claim, stating that â€Å"someone who has witnessed misconduct has an unmistakable obligation to act† (COSEPUP, 2009). A similar requirement can be inferred from articles 1 and 10 in the IEEE Code of Ethics, which state that its members agree â€Å"to disclose promptly factors that might endanger the public or the environment† and â€Å"to assist colleagues and co-workers in their professional development and to support them in following this code of ethics† (IEEE, 2006). InShow MoreRelatedThe Darkside of Whistleblowing1021 Words   |  5 PagesBeing a Whistleblower – Advantages and Disadvantages Whistleblowers are strong and brave people, for example employees, who recognize a wrong behavior of someone or their organization and want to do something against it in order to see that this behavior, or the wrong actions taken, are corrected – for them it is a matter of ethical responsibility, and they need to do it to feel comfortable in their skin. 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In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.The process of making ethical decisions requires: commitment-the desire to do the right thing regardless of the cost; consciousness-theRead MoreBusiness Ethics : A New Employee1905 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Ethics You come to work and your manager tells you that you are supposed to train a new employee today. This is the third new employee in two months. The previous trainees were all fired from stealing from the company. You feel like there is more to the story, but continue your day and train the new employee. Your manager asks you to show the new employee the cleaning procedure for the bathrooms. As you come back from the bathrooms, you see that your manager is doing something at the registersRead MoreDesperate Air810 Words   |  4 PagesDesperate Air: What would I do? Management is often faced with ethical dilemmas that have no clear cut correct answer. In our case study, (1)Desperate Air, George Nash, Vice President of Real Estate faces a conflict of values similar to the CEO in Seglin’s article, â€Å"How to Make Tough Ethical Calls†. They both want to tell the truth and they want to protect their companies, their investors, their employees, and their own livelihood. Neither Mr. Nash nor the CEO conducted a through examinationRead MoreThe Questions Posed At The End Of The Study1411 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions posed at the end of the study as follows. What kinds of problems are inherent in Jolene’s research project? How would these problems affect the research results? How would you solve these problems? What should Stefanie do? What would the consequences of these actions be for Jolene? For Dr. Lee? For Stefanie This case portrays a study conducted by students in which many ethical issues arise, including the treatment of research participants and the supervision of student research assistants byRead MoreCase Analysis : Enron Corporation891 Words   |  4 Pagesvice president, who is known as the whistleblower, knows the problem that was happing in Enron, but she was in a dilemma in how to minimize the individual damages by blowing the whistle at the right time. The company got to the point where the employees have moral silence, deafness, and blindness. For moral silence, the employees were avoiding any kind of action against unethical behavior. Deafness is that the employees are not willing to listen to any ethical issues. When talking about moral blindnessRead MoreCase: Aircraft Brake Scandal1699 Words   |  7 Pagesflight test, Vandiveer disclosed the misconduct and fraud of Goodrich and turned into a government witness in the litigation. Vandiveer faced dilemmas throughout the case: to follow his personal value and professional responsibility to refuse unethical action or to follow the managers’ order to keep the job; and to keep loyalty to the company or to be a whistleblower to disclose the fraud. In general, Vandiveer behaved by his personal values. However, some actions by Vandiveer are open to question. Visibility:Read MoreThe Problem Of Law Enforcement Agencies Essay1815 Words   |  8 Pagessort of unethical or questionable action and recognized by a member of the department, there is two paths they can take: they ignore the act or take action. The government has legislation to protect those who fall under the â€Å"Whistleblower† title, but unfortunately, the dilemma of whether or not to report questionable or unethical behavior is an extreme one. Many people who are faced with reporting or ignoring what they saw often have their jobs, social, and personal lives to consider, as well as future